French vehicle-inspection approval — centres, inspectors and networks
Mandatory: articles R. 323-6 to R. 323-21 of the French highway code reserve roadworthiness testing to approved facilities, inspectors and networks. Without approval, no inspection report can be issued.
Issued by: The prefect of the département, with applications handled by prefecture services or by the regional DREAL (DRIEAT in the Paris region, DEAL overseas) where delegated; networks approved by the transport minister; UTAC-OTC as central technical body
Operators of vehicle-inspection centres (light vehicles, heavy vehicles, category L) and the inspectors they employ, plus the networks federating those centres. Indirectly, the providers that train future inspectors.
What this scheme covers
- C.1Three distinct, complementary approvals: one for the facility (the centre), one for each inspector working there, and one for the network the centre may belong to.
- C.2A scope per vehicle category: vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes (order of 18 June 1991), heavy vehicles (order of 27 July 2004), two- and three-wheel motor vehicles and quadricycles, known as category L (order of 23 October 2023).
- C.3An independence requirement: the approved centre undertakes not to carry out any vehicle repair or sales activity, and not to use inspection results for purposes other than those set by the regulations.
- C.4Tightly framed inspector qualifications: an automotive diploma or equivalent title, initial training matching the referential approved by the transport ministry, a clean criminal-record extract (bulletin no. 2) and periodic requalification.
- C.5Ongoing oversight: UTAC-OTC, the central technical body, issues the technical instructions approved by the minister and contributes to monitoring centres, which the prefect can sanction by suspending or withdrawing approval.
The link with Qualiopi
The approval authorises a regulated inspection activity and has nothing to do with Qualiopi. The bridge lies on the training side, and it is twofold. Providers preparing future inspectors must meet the requirements of annex IV to the order of 18 June 1991; and those seeking public or pooled funding for these programmes — CPF, OPCO, France Travail, Regions — need Qualiopi certification, in particular when preparing candidates for the professional title of light-vehicle inspector.
The process, summarised
- 1.Choose the scope: light vehicles, heavy vehicles or category L, each covered by its own ministerial order and its own approval.
- 2.Decide on affiliation: a centre attached to an approved network, which gives an opinion on the application, or an independent centre, on which the central technical body opines instead.
- 3.Build the facility: premises, inspection lane, measuring and testing equipment compliant with the technical prescriptions, and a written undertaking to carry out no vehicle repair or sales.
- 4.File the facility approval application with the prefecture of the département where it is located, with the documents listed in annex VII to the order of 18 June 1991 for light vehicles.
- 5.Have each inspector approved: an individual file with proof of qualification, the initial-training certificate and the criminal-record extract (bulletin no. 2), the person being employed by an approved operator.
- 6.Keep the approval alive: apply the technical instructions issued by UTAC-OTC, keep inspectors' and operators' qualifications current, and cooperate with monitoring visits.
FAQ — Vehicle-inspection approval
+Can you repair the vehicles you inspect?
No, and that is the founding principle of the scheme. The approved centre undertakes to carry out no vehicle repair or sales activity: the inspector records defects, does not fix them and does not steer customers to a linked workshop. The separation also covers the use of results, which may not serve purposes other than those set by the regulations.
+Does an inspector's approval have a validity period?
The individual approval is not granted for a fixed term, but it is not permanent either: the prefect can suspend or withdraw it as soon as the conditions underpinning it are no longer met. The inspector must remain attached to an approved centre and meet requalification obligations.
+Do you need a separate approval to inspect motorcycles?
Yes. Roadworthiness testing of two- and three-wheel motor vehicles and motor quadricycles, mandatory since 15 April 2024, falls under the order of 23 October 2023: it requires a facility approved for category L, suitable equipment and inspectors qualified for that category. A light-vehicle approval does not cover this scope.
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